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The word
Necropolis is derived from Greek roots Nekros, meaning
dead body and polis, meaning City, , hence City of
the Dead — another word for cemetery.
The
original 81 hectare (200 acre) heritage area, located in the north
western corner of the Necropolis, is subject to a Permanent Conservation
Order and represents the largest and one of the finest surviving
examples of a Victorian public cemetery anywhere in the world. Rookwood
was originally designed in the grand gardenesque style, fashionable in
the mid to late 19th Century. The brick gutters which defined the ornate
landscaping can still be seen, together with the highly decorative
monuments and other features including the chapel of St Michael the
Archangel and the Serpentine Canal with its elegant ponds, bridges and
urns. These were set in formal gardens with rest houses to cater for
mourners and visitors.
Necropolis
Circuit was the focal point of the cemetery, featuring a splendid
sandstone Mortuary station which was the receiving house for funerals
arriving by train from Sydney between 1868 — 1948. The building was sold
and dismantled in 1956 to be re-built as All Saints Church in Ainslie, a
suburb of Canberra.
ROOKWOOD IS A PLACE OF PEACE AND TRANQUILITY MUCH LOVED BY FAMILIES,
HISTORIANS, ARTISTS, ENVIRONMENTALISTS AND CASUAL VISITORS ALIKE.
Many
features have been restored to their former glory as part of the Federal
Government’s Federation, Cultural & Heritage Program. Funding for these
projects has been supplemented by the cemetery trusts, Friends of
Rookwood and other interested groups.
Rookwood
is a working cemetery, managed by 6 denominational trusts and other
organizations. All trust offices employ their own staff and keep their
own records. Maintenance of the cemetery is funded by these
organizations which receive no direct government assistance.
Over 80
religious and cultural groups use Rookwood as a final resting place for
their loved ones. Funerary customs, brought here from all over the
world, reflect our multicultural society.
Rookwood Gardens Crematorium
is the oldest operating Crematorium in Australia, covering an area of
9.3 hectares (23 acres). The first cremation took place in 1925. Over
7000 roses grow in the beautiful gardens.
Sydney
War Cemetery & NSW Garden of Remembrance
is situated near Weeroona Road entrance.
Friends
of Rookwood is a
community group dedicated to increasing awareness of the social,
historical and cultural values of the cemetery and raising funds to
assist in continuing restoration.
By becoming a member you will receive a quarterly newsletter and have
the opportunity to participate in a range of meetings and other
activities.
You will
also have the satisfaction of knowing that you are helping in the
restoration of this unique heritage site.
For more
information phone (02) 9499 2415.
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